Incision on vegetables such as watermelon and cucumber, probing on worm-eaten woods are some instances of his experimental teachings. Sushruta taught his surgical skills to his students on various experimental models. Before beginning the training, the students were required to take a solemn oath. Students were properly trained on models and were expected to study for at least six years before starting their training. Plastic surgery and dental surgery were practiced in India even in ancient times. He implored surgeons to achieve perfect healing which is characterized by the absence of any elevation, induration, swelling mass, and the return of normal coloring. Sushruta also prescribed measures to induce growth of lost hair and removal of unwanted hair.Ĥ. He mentioned the principles of traction, manipulation, apposition, stabilization, and postoperative physiotherapy.ģ. This continues to spellbind orthopedic surgeons even today.Ģ. Besides trauma involving general surgery, Sushruta gave an in-depth account of the treatment of 12 varieties of fracture and six types of dislocation. The Sushruta Samhita is regarded as the earliest document to give a detailed account of rhinoplasty. The practice of Rhinoplasty slowly started as a result of the need to reconstruct the external nose and later developed to full-fledged science. In ancient times, amputation of the nose was frequently done as a punishment for criminals, war prisoners or people indulged in adultery. The nose in Indian society has remained a symbol of dignity and respect throughout antiquity. He used a flap of skin from the forehead, called a pedicle, to form a new nose. Sushruta's treatise provides the first written record of a forehead flap rhinoplasty, a technique still used today to reconstruct a nose.
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